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Overview

Course Prescription

Sedimentary and biological records show that extreme, rapid and short-lived climatic and environmental changes occurred in the past. Case studies are used to introduce the tools used to identify and interpret abrupt environmental changes during the Last Glacial Period and Holocene that may have implications for the present and our future.

Course Overview

A detailed knowledge and understanding of the nature and rate of environmental changes during the Quaternary is not only intrinsically interesting but also provides our only real guide to what might befall us in the future. To rephrase the Principle of Uniformitarianism: "the past is the key to the future." Environmental changes interpreted from the geological, geomorphological and biological records are characterized not so much by slow, gradual change, but rather, by extreme, rapid and often short-lived events, especially during the Quaternary (the last 2.6 Myrs of Earth history). There may be lessons for our climate and environmental futures in the analogues for the speed and magnitude of changes we can identify in selected records of past climates and environments discussed during this course.
This course explores aspects of the nature and drivers of Quaternary terrestrial records of environmental change, focusing on the Southwest Pacific region. The objectives are to:

  • Review of our present understanding of past climates and environments in the context of theory, field evidence and research methods.
  • Explain the collection, analysis and interpretation of physical and paleoenvironmental data ranging from terrestrial and lake sediments (and their components) through to tree rings.
  • Introduce dating techniques used to establish the timing and drivers of major climatic events identified.
  • Introduce equipment and measurement procedures used to collect and analyse the materials used for reconstructing past climate environmental change.

Key Topics

  • Introduction: Nature and causes of Quaternary environmental change
  • Records of past environmental change: dating the records and applications
  • Ancient swamp Kauri-based climate reconstruction
  • Long-term natural and human impacts on the environment: the stories contained in lake sediments
  • Extracting records of natural hazards from lake sediments
  • Recent developments in understanding the drivers of the last 117,000 years of climate and environmental change

Workload Expectations

This course is a standard 15 point course and students are expected to spend 10 hours per week involved in each 15 point course that they are enrolled in.

For this course, you can expect 2 hours of lectures, 4 hours of reading and thinking about the content and 4 hours of work on assignments and/or field work per week as required.

Locations and Semesters Offered

LocationSemester
City

Teaching and Learning

Campus Experience

  • Attendance is expected at scheduled activities including field trips, labs/tutorials/seminars.
  • Lectures/seminars will be available as recordings. Other learning activities including labs/discussions/field trips will not be available as recordings.
  • The course will include live events including group discussions and presentations.
  • Attendance on campus is required for the exam.
  • The activities for the course are scheduled as a standard weekly timetable.

Learning Resources

Taught courses use a learning and collaboration tool called Canvas to provide students with learning materials including reading lists and lecture recordings (where available). Please remember that the recording of any class on a personal device requires the permission of the instructor.

Additional Information on Learning Resources

Recommended text books:

  • R.S. Bradley, 2015. Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, Academic Press, 3rd Edition.
  • J.J. Lowe and M.J. Walker, 2015,Reconstructing Quaternary Environments, Addison, Wesley andLongman, 3rd Edition.
Note: most text books on the topic are out of date by the time they are published. Since this field of research is changing and growing rapidly, we will regularly be referring to readings from often multi-disciplinary journal articles to guide your learning and ensure that the teaching is up to date.

Copyright

The content and delivery of content in this course are protected by copyright. Material belonging to others may have been used in this course and copied by and solely for the educational purposes of the University under license.


You may copy the course content for the purposes of private study or research, but you may not upload onto any third-party site, make a further copy or sell, alter or further reproduce or distribute any part of the course content to another person.

Health and Safety

Use of the School of Environment analytical laboratories requires undertaking and passing the General Laboratory and Environmental Chemistry on-line inductions. These need to be completed prior to the end of the first half of semester one.

Learning Continuity

In the event of an unexpected disruption, we undertake to maintain the continuity and standard of teaching and learning in all your courses throughout the year. If there are unexpected disruptions the University has contingency plans to ensure that access to your course continues and course assessment continues to meet the principles of the University’s assessment policy. Some adjustments may need to be made in emergencies. You will be kept fully informed by your course co-ordinator/director, and if disruption occurs you should refer to the university website for information about how to proceed.

Academic Integrity

The University of Auckland will not tolerate cheating, or assisting others to cheat, and views cheating in coursework as a serious academic offence. The work that a student submits for grading must be the student's own work, reflecting their learning. Where work from other sources is used, it must be properly acknowledged and referenced. This requirement also applies to sources on the internet. A student's assessed work may be reviewed for potential plagiarism or other forms of academic misconduct, using computerised detection mechanisms.

Similarly, research students must meet the University’s expectations of good research practice. This requires:

  • Honesty - in all aspects of research work
  • Accountability - in the conduct of research
  • Professional courtesy and fairness – in working with others
  • Good stewardship – on behalf of others
  • Transparency – of research process and presentation of results
  • Clarity - communication to be understandable, explainable and accessible

For more information on the University’s expectations of academic integrity, please see the Academic Conduct section of the University policy hub.

Disclaimer

Elements of this outline may be subject to change. The latest information about taught courses is made available to enrolled students in Canvas.

Students may be asked to submit assessments digitally. The University reserves the right to conduct scheduled tests and examinations online or through the use of computers or other electronic devices. Where tests or examinations are conducted online remote invigilation arrangements may be used. In exceptional circumstances changes to elements of this course may be necessary at short notice. Students enrolled in this course will be informed of any such changes and the reasons for them, as soon as possible, through Canvas.


Additional Information on Academic integrity

You are not permitted to use tools or software which can be used to synthesise and analyse information when completing the assessments in this course. This is because we need to assess your ability to synthesise and analyse information, and we are unable to do so if you use a tool which does this on your behalf. Examples of such tools/software include (but are not limited to) GPT-4, ChatGPT, or Bard.

Assessment and Learning Outcomes

Special Requirements

  • 2 days field work required.
  • School of Environment general laboratory induction required.

Course Learning Outcomes

CLO #OutcomeProgramme Capability Link
1
2
3

Assessments

Assessment TypeAssessment PercentageAssessment Classification

Assessment to CLO Mapping

Assessment Type123

Student Feedback, Support and Charter

Student Feedback

Feedback on taught courses is gathered from students at the end of each semester through a tool called SET or Qualtrics. The lecturers and course co-ordinators will consider all feedback and respond with summaries and actions. Your feedback helps teachers to improve the course and its delivery for future students. In addition, class Representatives in each class can take feedback to the department and faculty staff-student consultative committees.

Additional Information on Student Feedback

Student feedback is a vital consideration for course improvement. Consequently, we are intending to have more fieldwork and related exercises, whilst spending time in the lab getting to grips with some of the major tools used in reconstruction of past environments and climates.

Class representatives

Class representatives are students tasked with representing student issues to departments, faculties, and the wider university. If you have a complaint about this course, please contact your class rep who will know how to raise it in the right channels. See your departmental noticeboard for contact details for your class reps.

Tuākana

Tuākana is a multi-faceted programme for Māori and Pacific students providing topic specific tutorials, one-on-one sessions, test and exam preparation and more. Explore your options at Tuakana Learning Communities.

Inclusive Learning

All students are asked to discuss any impairment related requirements privately, face to face and/or in written form with the course coordinator, lecturer or tutor.

Student Disability Services also provides support for students with a wide range of impairments, both visible and invisible, to succeed and excel at the University. For more information and contact details, please visit the Student Disability Services’ website.

Wellbeing

We all go through tough times during the semester, or see our friends struggling. There is lots of help out there - please see the Support Services page for information on support services in the University and the wider community.

Special Circumstances

If your ability to complete assessed work is affected by illness or other personal circumstances outside of your control, contact a member of teaching staff as soon as possible before the assessment is due. If your personal circumstances significantly affect your performance, or preparation, for an exam or eligible written test, refer to the University’s aegrotat or compassionate consideration page. This should be done as soon as possible and no later than seven days after the affected test or exam date.

Student Charter and Responsibilities

The Student Charter assumes and acknowledges that students are active participants in the learning process and that they have responsibilities to the institution and the international community of scholars. The University expects that students will act at all times in a way that demonstrates respect for the rights of other students and staff so that the learning environment is both safe and productive. For further information visit Student Charter.

Student Academic Complaints and Disputes

Students with concerns about teaching including how a course is delivered, the resources provided, or supervision arrangements, have the right to express their concerns and seek resolution. The university encourages informal resolution where possible, as this is quicker and less stressful. For information on the informal and formal complaints processes, please refer to the Student Academic Complaints Statute in the Student Policies and Guidelines section of the Policy Hub.